Kinds of Peonies at Nichols Arboretum
The Arboretum is home to historic herbaceous peony cultivars introduced throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Interest in peony breeding was intense at the time, and a boom of peonies were introduced into the market.
Peony Breeders
Peony breeders are always trying to improve the peony by cross-pollinating one peony with another. Breeders are individually looking for their ideal balance of sturdier plants and different colors, forms, and foliage characteristics.
Breeders also try to extend the bloom season by selecting for plants that bloom earlier or later than current cultivars. The peony garden represents 46 peony breeders. After World War II, the passion for peonies declined, reemerging again in the 1980s.